tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-36661348991528704092024-03-28T07:24:37.649+05:30Science information portalharry7http://www.blogger.com/profile/01926120473453054390noreply@blogger.comBlogger66125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3666134899152870409.post-46018540870810855752013-05-31T19:09:00.000+05:302013-05-31T19:10:23.708+05:30Paracelsus<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="font-size: 26.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: yellow; color: red; mso-highlight: yellow;">Paracelsus</span><span style="color: red;"></span></b></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1Y93yTfOwll6IwQ28BP-v9kSpbJlV8N_5_7Dpe1j8s4Gxm2uXPOz4V9KBIc6qfJZliSzkcm7bUUf2SuEOn1qdZe0ma0FXBpIQ396kTklptbYLMB3qqFD4-3LKLDkvwfYfNIRMZ4602uY/s1600/Paracelsus.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1Y93yTfOwll6IwQ28BP-v9kSpbJlV8N_5_7Dpe1j8s4Gxm2uXPOz4V9KBIc6qfJZliSzkcm7bUUf2SuEOn1qdZe0ma0FXBpIQ396kTklptbYLMB3qqFD4-3LKLDkvwfYfNIRMZ4602uY/s1600/Paracelsus.jpg" /></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Paracelsus (born Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus
Bombastus von Hohenheim, 11 November or 17 December 1493 – 24 September 1541)
was a German-Swiss Renaissance physician, botanist, alchemist, astrologer, and
general occultist. He founded the discipline of toxicology. Importantly,
however, he's also known as a revolutionary for insisting upon using
observations of nature, rather than looking to ancient texts, in open and
radical defiance of medical practice of his day. He is also credited for giving
zinc its name, calling it zincum, and for the terms "gas,"
"chemistry," and "alcohol." Modern psychology often also
credits him for being the first to note that some diseases are rooted in psychological
illness.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Paracelsus was born and raised in the village of
Einsiedeln in Switzerland. His father, Wilhelm Bombast von Hohenheim, was a
Swabian (German) chemist and physician. His mother was Swiss; she presumably
died in his childhood.He received a profound humanistic and theological
education by his father, local clerics and the convent school of St. Paul's
Abbey in the Lavanttal.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">In 1530, at the instigation of the medical faculty
at the University of Leipzig, the city council of Nürnberg prohibited the
printing of Paracelsus' works.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">He then wandered Europe, Africa and Asia Minor in
the pursuit of hidden knowledge. He revised old manuscripts and wrote new ones
but had trouble finding publishers. In 1536, his Die grosse Wundartznei (The
Great Surgery Book) was published and enabled him to regain fame. Paracelsus'
contributions to medicine can be seen in the context of the birth of
Lutheranism. He was a contemporary of Copernicus, Da Vinci, and Martin Luther.</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He used to
treat miners then e understood that real cause of disease is not some imbalance
humour but an external source.. He called it ‘seeds’ which is the basic of
disease causing organisms </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Paracelsus pioneered the use of chemicals and
minerals in medicine. His hermetical views were that sickness and health in the
body relied on the harmony of man (microcosm) and Nature (macrocosm). He took
an approach different from those before him, using this analogy not in the
manner of soul-purification but in the manner that humans must have certain
balances of minerals in their bodies, and that certain illnesses of the body
had chemical remedies that could cure them. (Debus & Multhauf, p. 6-12).</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">As a result of this hermetical idea of harmony, the
universe's macrocosm was represented in every person as a microcosm. According
to the insights at the time, there were Seven planets in the sky, Seven metals
on Earth and Seven centers (or major organs) in Man — seven was a special
number. Everything was heavenly and closely interrelated .He died on 24 September
1541. </span></div>
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="background: yellow; color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-highlight: yellow;">FINALLY HE MUST BE CALLED THE FATHER OF MODERN MEDICINE.</span></b></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3666134899152870409.post-8011825566814599992013-04-26T10:48:00.002+05:302013-05-17T18:58:34.175+05:30Nicholaus copernicus<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<![endif]--><span style="background: yellow; color: red; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 22.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-IN; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-highlight: yellow;"><span style="background-color: white;"> </span>NICHOLAUS COPERNICUS</span> <br />
<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigfDoA5lvsNoa4r4Z_uPcR44YZdCO2nzOiNL0QojF-fRXQmJ8oEen2LbYnfbn-jgsbyhBoer580eGjePedm4cF-iGuXgvejqqvWM_4q2pGBSqOx5RN1gGL0teiiuMGVRc_Ir1QqbOnFkw/s1600/Nikolaus_Kopernikus.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEigfDoA5lvsNoa4r4Z_uPcR44YZdCO2nzOiNL0QojF-fRXQmJ8oEen2LbYnfbn-jgsbyhBoer580eGjePedm4cF-iGuXgvejqqvWM_4q2pGBSqOx5RN1gGL0teiiuMGVRc_Ir1QqbOnFkw/s1600/Nikolaus_Kopernikus.jpg" /></a>Nicholaus Copernicus was born on February 19,1473<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>in torun, a town in Poland. His father was a
wholesale copper dealer and probably the family got its name from this. Nicholaus
is the youngest. His parents died by the time he reached ten.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He was brought up<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>by his uncle Lucas<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Waczenrode who sent him to university of
Krakow. When Nicolaus was twenty two he became canon at the <br />
cathedral of
Frauenberg. <br />
The universities had become exciting places with Renaissance especially in
Italy which is origin of Renaissance. Copernicus moved to university of Bologna
in 1496 when he was 23. Later from Bologna he moved on to Padua and
Ferrara.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>At bologna he joined as a
pupil and became an assistant for Professor Dominico Maria Da<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Novarra. Under him he set down his first
record<br />
His own studies revealed many wrong concepts in the Ptolemy’s earth centred
universe. He<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>began to consider another
idea of universe in which sun was at the centre. He was not the first person to
recognise it. Many Greek philosophers like Pythagoras kept his theories close
to it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><br />
In 1503 he returned Fauenberg to take up his duties at the cathedral. He
remained with his uncle from 1506<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>to
1512 when he was ill.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He passed away in
1512. So he returned to cathedral and set up his laboratory on roof. He used o
climb up the roof for his observations.<br />
<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYVOKDDLJweCNdZkSAP9IEpE0bYkxzu4Mwig9wsPDIrV50_DtbU9ykzQAH5W_OJASaO4MRuDuUtQCYUygZDTAjxbQPVUjKGXj7QPxwMthEccrNKUTZOBb7n_0tf0TOunCmHIsN05kLDqc/s1600/sun+centred+univers.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYVOKDDLJweCNdZkSAP9IEpE0bYkxzu4Mwig9wsPDIrV50_DtbU9ykzQAH5W_OJASaO4MRuDuUtQCYUygZDTAjxbQPVUjKGXj7QPxwMthEccrNKUTZOBb7n_0tf0TOunCmHIsN05kLDqc/s1600/sun+centred+univers.jpg" /></a>In 1540 he published his first book called De Revolutionibus Oribum
Celestium. He received an encouraging response from all including church
authorities. So he published De Revolutionibus just before his death in 1543.
There is a legend that he died on the same day his book emerged from the
press.......!!!!!!!!!!!!! <br />
.<br />
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3666134899152870409.post-53757924548997356872013-02-14T16:57:00.000+05:302013-02-14T16:57:23.467+05:30Introduction<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">I am sorry
for a great delay. I am presenting here a new series “ Gallery of scientists”.
You know many of them very well. But i just wanted to salute their works. I <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>just briefly explain their discoveries. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 371.25pt;">
<span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Now first of all i will be presenting Nicholaus Copernicus.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></div>
</div>
Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3666134899152870409.post-74243991065969059352012-10-29T18:10:00.000+05:302012-10-29T18:10:04.853+05:30A New Technological approach<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: 13.5pt; line-height: 115%;">Actually
in present times advanced technology has been creating disasters. So Pessimists are coming up with the idea
that scientific research should not be encouraged. It is not correct to say in
that manner. Without science we would not have been reached that stage. There
is still need to scientific research as people are becoming so lazy to do any
work. We need servants to do our work. But now a day’s people attitude is becoming
narrow. They just wanted themselves to develop. The “most generous people” of
this generation will be thinking up to their country. So as long as the people’s
attitude doesn’t change it is not appreciable to go against pessimists. As long
as the governing bodies can’t control the selfish narrow minded politicians and
technocrats it is not appreciable to encourage the upcoming scientific
research. Let us motivate our generations and keep alive our scientific
progress.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3666134899152870409.post-7421958447747527972012-07-20T11:13:00.002+05:302012-07-20T11:13:28.795+05:30Some Facts Of Asteroids<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="color: red; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="background: yellow; color: red; font-size: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-highlight: yellow;">Some interesting about Asteroids</span><span style="color: red; font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt;"></span></div>
<br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhy0oulS3iVWQ9XDuqj_wLEOHcXi4DEySbwZfoRW60fH3ESjoRF6eFElw9OdsYOaouR6RLlciN-EvFijukVZdHd9og4xXauLQxKlPqGuIG26OJ2-tDb7bxNRh8KjfVJbVpwsbCrztc1dbU/s1600/Comet_lge.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhy0oulS3iVWQ9XDuqj_wLEOHcXi4DEySbwZfoRW60fH3ESjoRF6eFElw9OdsYOaouR6RLlciN-EvFijukVZdHd9og4xXauLQxKlPqGuIG26OJ2-tDb7bxNRh8KjfVJbVpwsbCrztc1dbU/s200/Comet_lge.jpg" width="134" /></a><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Asteroids are remains of a rocky planet
to form between Mars and Jupiter 4.5 billion years ago.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"> <span style="mso-list: Ignore;">.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">The remains did not stick each other
but smashed into each other.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilRqSunO-isnQV1AQVfoFAs2Arra70VUFvqLWn8AcZdHFVgek-JfKYI3FkWPcSxmziC_LufUjwz6EukGQxMPBn1kfqZqbtbDahC3uu0jKajS_r7XwtkeCcYnlGB40YAdBlD624YwHAjSs/s1600/asteroids.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEilRqSunO-isnQV1AQVfoFAs2Arra70VUFvqLWn8AcZdHFVgek-JfKYI3FkWPcSxmziC_LufUjwz6EukGQxMPBn1kfqZqbtbDahC3uu0jKajS_r7XwtkeCcYnlGB40YAdBlD624YwHAjSs/s200/asteroids.jpg" width="200" /></a><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">These rocky and metallic objects were
scattered through out the solar system crashing into the planets.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Eventually, a belt of rocky bits
known as main belt, settled between Mars and Jupiter, plus a small number of
asteroids on other orbits around the Sun.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEwIcSeGsZAUL62VNq3vKCZMVIBpieE6jOtemWE62ihQ6U11P10NuHvAdcL53L6HFsFl6d3o4B0pstnoAiKUjeBzv5KcXNW1-v2QHjtEAeeCACM1mg3Z_ANBRhx5ARx3P0g28dtHaE96Q/s1600/belt.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="163" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEwIcSeGsZAUL62VNq3vKCZMVIBpieE6jOtemWE62ihQ6U11P10NuHvAdcL53L6HFsFl6d3o4B0pstnoAiKUjeBzv5KcXNW1-v2QHjtEAeeCACM1mg3Z_ANBRhx5ARx3P0g28dtHaE96Q/s200/belt.gif" width="200" /></a><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Some asteroids, known as near-Earth
asteroids, travel close to Earth and have potential to hit the earth.</span></div>
</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3666134899152870409.post-86171409041088406302012-02-19T14:11:00.001+05:302012-02-19T14:11:09.228+05:30Discovery of Computers (Phase-2)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="background: yellow; color: red; mso-highlight: yellow;">Discovery of Computers
(Phase-2)</span><span style="color: red;"></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
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Turing develops first software using binary </span></div>
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</span></span></span><span style="background: yellow; color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt; mso-highlight: yellow;">1945 A.D:-</span><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt;"> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt;">John Presper Eckert and John W Mauchly<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>develop<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ENIAC (Electronic Numerical
Integrator <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And Computer)</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAReg-EZPzFSQtuhCQSgVRK-ILVkFNzVRaExT1lMjcJXCrZIcXvcyjosPiodtd9lZSaUC0gKMhGW78Geaito19Txcv6iKIXdo6GCxJ7HUxKjt4JbY8VRghYrLZWGJWaAKZF0JCW0G-qn4/s1600/Transistor2n3904b.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAReg-EZPzFSQtuhCQSgVRK-ILVkFNzVRaExT1lMjcJXCrZIcXvcyjosPiodtd9lZSaUC0gKMhGW78Geaito19Txcv6iKIXdo6GCxJ7HUxKjt4JbY8VRghYrLZWGJWaAKZF0JCW0G-qn4/s200/Transistor2n3904b.jpg" width="167" /></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><span><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="background: yellow; color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt; mso-highlight: yellow;">1947A.D:-</span><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt;"> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt;">Physcist William Shockely and his team invent
transistor at Bell Laboratories in U.S.A.</span></div>
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="background: yellow; color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt; mso-highlight: yellow;">1961A.D:-</span><span style="color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt;"> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt;">Richard Mattesssch develops computerized spread
sheets for use in accounting.<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="background: yellow; color: red; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt; mso-highlight: yellow;">1962A.D:-</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 22.0pt;">
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Steve Russel invents Space war – the game
intended for computer use. </span></div>
</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3666134899152870409.post-9998282204956510702012-01-28T19:40:00.003+05:302012-01-28T19:54:27.096+05:30Accidental inventions 1<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">All think
that there will be a great hard work and brain work and will power behind
inventions. It may be true in many cases. But there are some inventions which
are accidental. Some of them are as follows:-</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQGh146bk8i0NlTsVoXcpBax7iJV1RdvvYTNu8C9n4dENE0re31axtlPF6MlmdA4j_1htVJ5dIjkZ1pw2D_GJTkU0FnenDlwfiWm7vWkAvi9plEXqs8ESrxQyuZV9uDn5USbRxXwl8_tM/s1600/Vector_Ice_Cream_Cone_by_ravenarcana.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQGh146bk8i0NlTsVoXcpBax7iJV1RdvvYTNu8C9n4dENE0re31axtlPF6MlmdA4j_1htVJ5dIjkZ1pw2D_GJTkU0FnenDlwfiWm7vWkAvi9plEXqs8ESrxQyuZV9uDn5USbRxXwl8_tM/s200/Vector_Ice_Cream_Cone_by_ravenarcana.jpg" width="158" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Ice cream cones: - An ice cream stall
at the 1904 world fair in St.Louis, USA, ran out of dishes. The neighboring
stall sold wafer thin waffles and stall holder came up with an idea of rolling
them into a cone and topping with ice cream.</span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQHyx1W0z_J2yTLEvLCAGoj5OFKH0sAMSOxdUtT0NB01Mga6c873bUv8G2cLLHJ7qjsmTHaqxQZJD9Mah8P-bPmBJ9kuy3NqI0ik9Sq7YyY3j-HZ-W-dhbaXfRA7d5E1sAm4P16lAVPTE/s1600/plague_x-ray.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="131" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQHyx1W0z_J2yTLEvLCAGoj5OFKH0sAMSOxdUtT0NB01Mga6c873bUv8G2cLLHJ7qjsmTHaqxQZJD9Mah8P-bPmBJ9kuy3NqI0ik9Sq7YyY3j-HZ-W-dhbaXfRA7d5E1sAm4P16lAVPTE/s200/plague_x-ray.jpg" width="200" /></a></div>
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<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">X-ray:- While setting up cathode ray
generator in 1895, Wilhelm roentgen discovered fluorescent effect on chemical
coated screen in the room. He had discovered invisible X-rays, which pass
through cardboard, wood, paper, but not through bones.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -0.25in;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -.25in;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvE7RBE_cHIJspW6WPENx2-jmCoSLLpFimRSMkRcR2mU3GO0lijHMz5sifocQT8LXSINUt8lstjZBQjmXlx649d4MXDL5qSrHEH_V0rIRD8_5FCrBiMJq9pQhgriJU0CkN1yxZKvdXdQI/s1600/paint.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="140" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvE7RBE_cHIJspW6WPENx2-jmCoSLLpFimRSMkRcR2mU3GO0lijHMz5sifocQT8LXSINUt8lstjZBQjmXlx649d4MXDL5qSrHEH_V0rIRD8_5FCrBiMJq9pQhgriJU0CkN1yxZKvdXdQI/s200/paint.jpg" width="200" /></a><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">3.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">Synthetic dye:- In 1856, William
Perkin was attempting to produce synthetic quinine to treat malaria but the experiment
produced a purple mess. Perkin spotted the opportunity at once and set up a
factory to produce the first synthetic dye.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3666134899152870409.post-59482040956105741162011-10-15T21:42:00.002+05:302011-10-15T21:42:30.970+05:30Straddling bus concept<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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</span><span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">Working principle
sand advantages</span></span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQXVledh4vPqVU0QOkCRFQn-3cNMdJRrg1zzrJNYemRZyeLjy3NWLB3vb6Nbgx-YpSSG0EisbN1jJM0exir7q2R5huRJQX4A9MNGtxFUTDVnDCH66TP0hs6MAdOgY37WtPz01QdGMJ-dI/s1600/s.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQXVledh4vPqVU0QOkCRFQn-3cNMdJRrg1zzrJNYemRZyeLjy3NWLB3vb6Nbgx-YpSSG0EisbN1jJM0exir7q2R5huRJQX4A9MNGtxFUTDVnDCH66TP0hs6MAdOgY37WtPz01QdGMJ-dI/s1600/s.jpeg" /></a>The straddling bus combines the advantages of BRT, it is
also a substitution for BRT and subway in the future. As you all know, the
majority vehicle on the road is car, the shortest vehicle is also car. Normally
our overpass is 4.5-5.5 m high. The highlight innovation of straddling bus is
that it runs above car and under overpass. Its biggest strength is saving road
spaces, efficient and high in capacity. It can reduce up to 25-30% traffic jams
on main routes. Running at an average 40 km/h, it can take 1200 people at a
time, which means 300 passengers per cart.</div>
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Another strength of straddling bus is its short construction
life cycle: only 1 year to build 40 km. Whereas building 40-km subway will take
3 years at best. Also the straddling bus will not need the large parking lot
that normal buses demand. It can park at its own stop without affecting the
passage of cars. This is what the interior looks like: it has huge skylight
that will eliminate passengers’ sense of depression when enter.</div>
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There are two parts in building the straddling bus. One is
remodeling the road, the other is building station platforms. Two ways to
remodel the road: we can go with laying rails on both sides of car lane, which
save 30% energy; or we can paint two white lines on both sides and use
auto-pilot technology in the bus, which will follow the lines and run stable.</div>
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There are also two ways in dealing with station platform.
One is to load/unload through the sides; the other is using the built-in ladder
so that passengers can go up and to the overpass through the ceiling door.</div>
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Straddling bus is completely powered by municipal
electricity and solar energy system. In terms of electricity, the setting is
called relay direct current electrification. The bus itself is electrical
conductor, two rails built on top to allow the charging post to run along with
the bus, the next charging post will be on the rails before the earlier one
leaves, that is why we call it relay charging. It is new invention, not
available yet in other places.</div>
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The set here is super capacitor, a device that can charge,
discharge and store electricity quickly. The power it stores during the stop
can support the bus till the next stop where another round of charging takes place,
achieving zero toxic gas throughout the process.</div>
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About the ultrasonic waves put forth from the end of the
bus, that is to keep those high cars or trucks away from entering the tunnel.
Using laser ray to scan, cars get too close to the passage will activate the
alarm on the bus end. Inside the bus, there are turning lights that indicate a
the bus is intending to make a turn to warn the cars inside. Also radar
scanning system is embedded on the walls to warn cars from getting too close to
the bus wheels.</div>
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Nowadays many big cities have remodeled their traffic
signaling system, to prioritize public buses, that is to say when a bus reaches
a crossing, red light on the other side of the fork will turn on automatically
to give buses the right of way. Our straddling bus can learn from this BRT
method. The car can make the turn with the bus if that is the direction it
wants to go too; if not, the red light will be on to stop the cars beneath
while the bus take the turn.</div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4hRt4gYjLVwCuwi_oGjMzTdKsdZZMNqqCso4V47O3kC3z7QtgV8F8loZdBzkub29S94XMnA4sF3nVhHYWcMoupeH0DmqCCB3iNPksKW5JnNaN9eomS5Pfg4cHWDWc_p3DQsTAsqHUZy4/s1600/s2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4hRt4gYjLVwCuwi_oGjMzTdKsdZZMNqqCso4V47O3kC3z7QtgV8F8loZdBzkub29S94XMnA4sF3nVhHYWcMoupeH0DmqCCB3iNPksKW5JnNaN9eomS5Pfg4cHWDWc_p3DQsTAsqHUZy4/s1600/s2.jpg" /></a></div>
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The bus is 6 m in width and 4-4.5 m high. How will people
get off the bus if an accident happens to such a huge bus? Here I introduce the
most advanced escaping system in the world. In the case of fire or other
emergencies, the escaping door will open automatically. I believe many of you
have been on a plane. Planes are equipped with inflated ladder so people can
slide down on it in emergency. I put the escaping concept into the straddling
bus. It is the fastest way to escape.</div>
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The bus can save up to 860 ton of fuel per year, reducing
2,640 ton of carbon emission. Presently we have passed the first stage
demonstration and will get through all of the technical invalidation by the end
of August. Beijing’s Mentougou District is carrying out a eco-community project,
it has already planned out 186 km for our straddling bus. Construction will
begin at year end.</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">That’s whay china is in still top position.</span></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3666134899152870409.post-15238051544394911522011-10-15T21:34:00.000+05:302011-10-15T21:44:33.730+05:30Straddling bus The china's new technology<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
China is forward in all spheres. We can see this by their new technologies<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDLgHiFYfiLsQTOJJHFIAyuCnetqNu9FOPKOShi55QEMYmrAojC78rt5MS2mtKQ0XByBs36n_CvsVh68zxX3XDzDB_Wek64Ze8_D1ktLgklAjfyEWuUcCtUa_vCflgCX0Lnp868pp9GR8/s1600/000c76db45b50e507d4b46.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDLgHiFYfiLsQTOJJHFIAyuCnetqNu9FOPKOShi55QEMYmrAojC78rt5MS2mtKQ0XByBs36n_CvsVh68zxX3XDzDB_Wek64Ze8_D1ktLgklAjfyEWuUcCtUa_vCflgCX0Lnp868pp9GR8/s1600/000c76db45b50e507d4b46.jpg" /></a>China’s new straddling bus concept (which is not a giant
female monster riding a school bus), designed by Youzhou Song of Shenzen, is
about as close as it gets- and promises to be the new solution to the country’s
pollution problems and highly congested roads.</div>
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This 18 ft tall, 25 ft wide public bus, which can carry up
to 1,200 passengers, is powered by a combination of municipal electricity and
solar power derived from panels on the bus’ roofs and at bus stops. It travels
at an average speed of 25 mph (40 km) and could reduce traffic jams by 25 to 30
percent on main routes.</div>
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Enormous buses, large enough that cars drive underneath and
thru them, is the focus of an amazing new project from Shenzhen Huashi Future
Car-Parking Equipment. The 3D Express Coach (or Straddling Bus) design, powered
by solar and electrical energy, utilizes unused space between cars and bridges,
creating further commuting opportunities in the bustling city of Beijing.The
Straddling Bus is 4-4.5m (13.1-14.8ft) high, 6m wide (19.7ft) and can travel at
speeds of 60kph (37.3mph) while carrying more than 1200-1400 passengers at any
given time. Much more economical than
building more subways, the super-sized bus project is going to pilot in
Beijing’s Mentougou District this year. It is also predicted to save more than
2,640 tonnes of CO2 per year by eliminating other modes of transport and
reducing road congestion.There are various warning systems, such as ultrasonic
and laser proximity detectors to monitor close vehicles, and lights to warn
drivers to give extra space or stay back while the bus turns.</div>
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<br /></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3666134899152870409.post-40356460712316695932011-10-03T18:50:00.000+05:302011-10-03T19:00:56.763+05:30Quantum mechanics<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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The most advanced and toughest subject related to physics, especially mechanics is the quantum mechanics.it actually starts with the the famous scientist's works "Schrodinger's equation" and "Heisenberg picture". But the basics are derived from max planc's quantum theory. Let us see about it in detail.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjLXjFeojCdgtN6xJcEhadc5NVKHd2goes2C6MMrQdHhcLZZPLxqJMUb3sdIQlLxWAmqUP4fCVee76CFPFkiyu7vt_Gwo_QL3k2nHkj-fs9nGT3GbH_oBgX9UUPkZS83y-3oS5eFS-qWiE/s1600/Erwin+Schroedinger.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimHJkCn5ChEU0yaizPstUwvUyDVOAtp9tNXcNRGt8PdtT8_HEGf96KhgZTXUJ6hQ8laQo6VwXplrVpm0FfoGxwGPiLyYJFlwuvBvxp2xPbaXU8GldmqGO6EjQBH6MzCwHnydv4CYJh8xQ/s1600/Heisenberg.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEimHJkCn5ChEU0yaizPstUwvUyDVOAtp9tNXcNRGt8PdtT8_HEGf96KhgZTXUJ6hQ8laQo6VwXplrVpm0FfoGxwGPiLyYJFlwuvBvxp2xPbaXU8GldmqGO6EjQBH6MzCwHnydv4CYJh8xQ/s1600/Heisenberg.jpg" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGlfyeMlBdsLhHpyJ1AssPTM_mmLjcLoz-10_otlKD43SYYNNcAR0X9qxCYUKwnFdcQ1q_TbBBg-qJ6UA3OZd4oO4PZGlQJkFrpjP-vvfdCIezCo7f1eekzOW_umc3WhUctID2PCVHiw0/s1600/Erwin+Schroedinger.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGlfyeMlBdsLhHpyJ1AssPTM_mmLjcLoz-10_otlKD43SYYNNcAR0X9qxCYUKwnFdcQ1q_TbBBg-qJ6UA3OZd4oO4PZGlQJkFrpjP-vvfdCIezCo7f1eekzOW_umc3WhUctID2PCVHiw0/s1600/Erwin+Schroedinger.jpg" /></a><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_xnt0toKdLb372Schq7-3yNDykTJuL_WYO1009YIiRnCijjQ4IpCBd0fw_4xX2y3kWaM1A4Dgfbj4G8BOYdlvmaoQHoo4MY5MYZ5fU1fOOaPh_ZRr9gHck-SCs7hReryTpfiLNqe2ptI/s1600/Heisenberg.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a>Quantum mechanics, also known as quantum physics or quantum
theory, is a branch of physics providing a mathematical description of the
wave–particle duality of matter and energy. The theory was developed in 1925 by
Werner Heisenberg. Quantum mechanics describes the time evolution of
physical systems via a mathematical structure called the wave function. The
wave function encapsulates the probability that the system is to be found in a
given state at a given time. Quantum mechanics also allows one to calculate the
effect on the system of making measurements of properties of the system by
defining the effect of those measurements on the wave function. This leads to
the well-known uncertainty principle as well as the enduring debate over the
role of the experimenter, epitomised in the Schrödinger's Cat thought experiment.</div>
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Quantum mechanics differs significantly from classical
mechanics in its predictions when the scale of observations becomes comparable
to the atomic and sub-atomic scale, the so-called quantum realm. However, many
macroscopic properties of systems can only be fully understood and explained
with the use of quantum mechanics. Phenomena such as superconductivity, the
properties of materials such as semiconductors and nuclear and chemical
reaction mechanisms observed as macroscopic behaviour, cannot be explained
using classical mechanics.</div>
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The term was coined by Max Planck, and derives from the
observation that some physical quantities can be changed only by discrete
amounts, or quanta, as multiples of the Planck constant, rather than being
capable of varying continuously or by any arbitrary amount. For example, the
angular momentum, or more generally the action, of an electron bound into an
atom or molecule is quantized. Although an unbound electron does not exhibit
quantized energy levels, one which is bound in an atomic orbital has quantized
values of angular momentum. In the context of quantum mechanics, the
wave–particle duality of energy and matter and the uncertainty principle
provide a unified view of the behavior of photons, electrons and other
atomic-scale objects.</div>
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The mathematical formulations of quantum mechanics are
abstract. Similarly, the implications are often counter-intuitive in terms of
classical physics. The centerpiece of the mathematical formulation is the
wavefunction (defined by Schrödinger's wave equation), which describes the
probability amplitude of the position and momentum of a particle. Mathematical
manipulations of the wavefunction usually involve the bra-ket notation, which
requires an understanding of complex numbers and linear functionals. The
wavefunction treats the object as a quantum harmonic oscillator and the
mathematics is akin to that of acoustic resonance.</div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3666134899152870409.post-60232788228963815052011-08-25T16:54:00.000+05:302011-08-25T16:54:46.603+05:30Prnanav mistry sixth sense device (with video)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span id="goog_1943278869"></span><span id="goog_1943278870"></span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal"></div><div class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: windowtext;"><span style="font-size: large;"> <span style="background-color: yellow; color: red;">Sixth sense and Its uses</span></span> </span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5y7itmQTQm2C5XaOIHwjl2H_dhRpYV8emi_QA4I8Ixj_Z1DG7aM6HnVwYZDhI3v1dKMcA3-mti4pUkty2F13Wm0ZEn3Y7Ss4ZKs04FXMmsY9exllTdqPZqqTs2WVLKc0TnJBokJ9FYSE/s1600/p.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5y7itmQTQm2C5XaOIHwjl2H_dhRpYV8emi_QA4I8Ixj_Z1DG7aM6HnVwYZDhI3v1dKMcA3-mti4pUkty2F13Wm0ZEn3Y7Ss4ZKs04FXMmsY9exllTdqPZqqTs2WVLKc0TnJBokJ9FYSE/s1600/p.jpeg" /></a><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: windowtext;">Sixthsense is a wearable gestural interface device developed by Pranav Mistry, a PhD student in the Fluid Interfaces Group at the MIT Media Lab. It is similar to Telepointer, a neckworn projector/camera system developed by Media Lab student Steve Mann[1] (which Mann originally referred to as "Synthetic Sy<span style="background-color: white;">nesthesia of the Sixth Sense").[2]</span></span></span><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="background-color: white;"><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: yellow; color: red;">Construction and workings:-</span><span style="color: windowtext;"> </span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUyCXENONwjeixNKPk3RWhndLw6hyaxUhoEqnNnbTgo9H0c74zfGtrRkxY69C0FEQ37-vtVXB2Aha5brCiycnJDBM3K9EoA7xeQYZGHc7JfEdR77heRx1OVreXzBTc0m2u8xkzNP7LAWQ/s1600/p.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: windowtext;">The SixthSense prototype comprises a pocket projector, a mirror and a camera contained in a pendant like, wearable device. Both the projector and the camera are connected to a mobile computing device in the user’s pocket. The projector projects visual information enabling surfaces, walls and physical objects around us to be used as interfaces; while the camera recognizes and tracks user's hand gestures and physical objects using computer-vision based techniques.[3] The software program processes the video stream data captured by the camera and tracks the locations of the colored markers (visual tracking fiducials) at the tips of the user’s fingers. The movements and arrangements of these fiducials are interpreted into gestures that act as interaction instructions for the projected </span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: windowtext;">application interfaces. SixthSense supports multi-touch and multi-user interaction.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUyCXENONwjeixNKPk3RWhndLw6hyaxUhoEqnNnbTgo9H0c74zfGtrRkxY69C0FEQ37-vtVXB2Aha5brCiycnJDBM3K9EoA7xeQYZGHc7JfEdR77heRx1OVreXzBTc0m2u8xkzNP7LAWQ/s1600/p.jpeg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUyCXENONwjeixNKPk3RWhndLw6hyaxUhoEqnNnbTgo9H0c74zfGtrRkxY69C0FEQ37-vtVXB2Aha5brCiycnJDBM3K9EoA7xeQYZGHc7JfEdR77heRx1OVreXzBTc0m2u8xkzNP7LAWQ/s1600/p.jpeg" /></a></div><div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: yellow; color: red;">Example applications:-</span><span style="color: windowtext;"> </span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: windowtext;">The SixthSense prototype contains a number of demonstration applications.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: windowtext;">The map application lets the user navigate a map displayed on a nearby surface using hand gestures to zoom and pan </span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: windowtext;"> The drawing application lets the user draw on any surface by tracking the fingertip movements of the user’s index finger.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfpvCi-0jyBMT9jkgBOo6irPDZUHl9EiKlV8Gj3THQOaT2cZtQ_C9WOpHV_0QRBnMhhggcXIhEsxoLGVeUSsz4bi4A6J-0JcApdlc-niYlaM79ww1AqEXsmH7hthvfqdN9eH7GzsmxbZQ/s1600/p2.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfpvCi-0jyBMT9jkgBOo6irPDZUHl9EiKlV8Gj3THQOaT2cZtQ_C9WOpHV_0QRBnMhhggcXIhEsxoLGVeUSsz4bi4A6J-0JcApdlc-niYlaM79ww1AqEXsmH7hthvfqdN9eH7GzsmxbZQ/s1600/p2.jpeg" /></a><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: windowtext;">SixthSense also implements Augmented reality; projecting information onto objects the user interacts with.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"></div><div style="text-align: left;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: windowtext;"> The system recognizes a user's freehand gestures as well as icons/symbols drawn in the air with the index finger, for example:</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"></div><div style="text-align: left;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: windowtext;"> A 'framing' gesture takes a picture of the scene. The user can stop by any surface or wall and flick through the photos he/she has taken.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: windowtext;">Drawing a magnifying glass symbol takes the user to the map application while an ‘@’ symbol lets the user check his mail.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: windowtext;">The gesture of drawing a circle on the user’s wrist projects an analog watch.</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><br />
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</div></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3666134899152870409.post-70497006715853730282011-08-20T19:44:00.000+05:302011-08-20T19:44:19.587+05:30Discovery of Computers (Phase 1)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div style="text-align: left;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]><img src="http://img2.blogblog.com/img/video_object.png" style="background-color: #b2b2b2; " class="BLOGGER-object-element tr_noresize tr_placeholder" id="ieooui" data-original-id="ieooui" /> <style>
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</style> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026"/> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:shapelayout v:ext="edit"> <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/> </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--> </div><h1 style="text-align: left;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Arial Black";"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span><span style="font-size: large;"> Discovery of computers (Phase 1)</span></span></h1><div> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: windowtext;"> S<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">ome important inventions led to discovery of computers are:-</span></span></span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: center;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><u><span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow; color: red;">2400 BC</span></u><span style="color: windowtext;">:- </span></span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKN4xUxLbSnedBAM-yYfArYe5hmIzwAF666BLkB_5amViMhlUa9yhKhOiOPKNY17owy4aJeeKwaMB1QsP_a9Y0Vrv2Lfnfkc1jelLbQFFgj61bhCWnWNSqFen3Y9-Toc8KamX_NThhr5o/s1600/comp.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhKN4xUxLbSnedBAM-yYfArYe5hmIzwAF666BLkB_5amViMhlUa9yhKhOiOPKNY17owy4aJeeKwaMB1QsP_a9Y0Vrv2Lfnfkc1jelLbQFFgj61bhCWnWNSqFen3Y9-Toc8KamX_NThhr5o/s1600/comp.jpeg" /></a><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: windowtext;">The abacus- the first known calculator is invented in Babylonia.</span></span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"> </div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"> </div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: windowtext;"></span><u><span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow; color: red;">500-300 BC</span></u><span style="color: windowtext;">:-Ancient Indian writer Pingala describes the first binary (two digit) numbering system.</span></span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"> </div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"> </div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"> </div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"> </div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><u><span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow; color: red;">1492 AD</span></u><span style="color: windowtext;">:-</span><span style="color: red;"><span> </span></span><span style="color: windowtext;">Italian Leonardo Davinci designs the first mechanical calculator and a humanoid robot.<span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow;"></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-attachment: scroll; background-clip: border-box; background-image: none; background-origin: padding-box; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: repeat; background-size: auto auto; color: red;"></span><u><span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow; color: red;">1614 AD</span></u><span style="color: windowtext;">:-</span><span style="color: red;"></span><span style="color: windowtext;">Scotsman John Napier invents a system of movable rods based on logarithms which could do sums.</span></span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"> </div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"> </div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"> </div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"> </div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKXLHAlR-D-95JuDDfiTfCqiVN_RiAUEEIM_syvZLsxGeuw4gL068oELHWXtkJ8Jmk4RyOQGFJXrIIKMG7gjGnJAr96E0s22ymRE4ig8RQDja4dtir6UuMgA86e5QxlDC9q9uUzKKn2Nc/s1600/comp+2.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKXLHAlR-D-95JuDDfiTfCqiVN_RiAUEEIM_syvZLsxGeuw4gL068oELHWXtkJ8Jmk4RyOQGFJXrIIKMG7gjGnJAr96E0s22ymRE4ig8RQDja4dtir6UuMgA86e5QxlDC9q9uUzKKn2Nc/s1600/comp+2.jpeg" /></a><span style="font-size: small;"><u><span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow; color: red;">1642 AD</span></u><span style="color: windowtext;">:-Frenchman Blaise Pascal invents the “PASCALINE”, the first serious calculating machine to help his father, a judge in a tax court.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"><br />
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</div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: center;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><u><span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow; color: red;">1801 AD</span></u><span style="color: windowtext;">:-</span></span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4Xt9BQgdjCSA6ffSJkzaQNU5uThkT5MNdPeGhnVM0rDvjcexAC2laNoW9uophGTOmWeyzhWxTtM_PMaaAanoVENvIVJ74gGlXmAZr2kfkfYak5wtIQbnduKR-0BGh1NfXapNSLK2_HBE/s1600/comp+1.jpeg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4Xt9BQgdjCSA6ffSJkzaQNU5uThkT5MNdPeGhnVM0rDvjcexAC2laNoW9uophGTOmWeyzhWxTtM_PMaaAanoVENvIVJ74gGlXmAZr2kfkfYak5wtIQbnduKR-0BGh1NfXapNSLK2_HBE/s1600/comp+1.jpeg" /></a><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: windowtext;">Joseph Marie jacquard invents an automatic sewing machine controlled by punched cards. During its first demonstration in Lyon, France, the machine is destroyed an angry mob.</span></span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><u><span style="background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% yellow; color: red;">1834 AD</span></u><span style="color: windowtext;">:-</span></span></div><div style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"> </div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="color: windowtext;">Charles Babbage designs the Analytical engine – the world’s first computer, with punch card input devices, an arithmetic processor and a memory to store numbers. He runs out of money before it is ever built.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; text-align: left;"><br />
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</div></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3666134899152870409.post-23467959730948908622011-06-26T19:02:00.001+05:302011-09-05T19:55:10.083+05:30iPhone (history)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="background-color: yellow; color: red; font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: white;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;"> iPhone (history)</span></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNMyLc7cFwUhR6a8FrnTPsRZAQMts5s9TeFhTP4ONqL8oQ6VKbzvCD6GjG0Vm59YvyZ73uOFTAu2zrLfPsfVlpdfRplOwJ6ktDRPHxmjadzVkUIpvNq-TfMRSjT_MCQQgqNEFJ0nWR0qw/s1600/Iphone+2.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNMyLc7cFwUhR6a8FrnTPsRZAQMts5s9TeFhTP4ONqL8oQ6VKbzvCD6GjG0Vm59YvyZ73uOFTAu2zrLfPsfVlpdfRplOwJ6ktDRPHxmjadzVkUIpvNq-TfMRSjT_MCQQgqNEFJ0nWR0qw/s1600/Iphone+2.jpeg" /></a><span style="color: black; font-size: small;">Development of the iPhone began with Apple CEO Steve Jobs' direction that Apple engineers investigate touchscreens. Apple created the device during a secretive and unprecedented collaboration with AT&T Mobility—Cingular Wireless at the time—at an estimated development cost of US$150 million over thirty months. Apple rejected the "design by committee" approach that had yielded the Motorola ROKR E1, a largely unsuccessful collaboration with Motorola. Instead, Cingular gave Apple the liberty to develop the iPhone's hardware and software in-house.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLzRA1Qag6xUdw2cdt7OnmRIYggN9SljT-upTm0SMgZna0GzW0Q9YId7fqPZGsR_f27evtw4f7FcLN3GmubktDNQsJ_YhL2tUP4Dd8pTmXb1EUqJHZJrah2aSQo2kC3j2EKk4siRzmWiQ/s1600/Iphone+3.jpeg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><span style="color: black; font-size: small;">Jobs unveiled the iPhone to the public on January 9, 2007 at Macworld 2007. Apple was required to file for operating permits with the FCC, but since such filings are made available to the public, the announcement came months before the iPhone had received approval. The iPhone went on sale in the United States on June 29, 2007, at 6:00 pm local time, while hundreds of customers lined up outside the stores nationwide. The original iPhone was made available in the UK, France, and Germany in November 2007, and Ireland and Austria in the spring of 2008.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgo2Lb7DLD8Ro1e44V84WoEKBaPnTYmCutff6A4NNhknvum6SbvHVK3nVgloCWOOCs2SijGPzdeRiiEJO9_RaZrOSbp7L04jTENBMJ6_g71B9nO7EnPHK2F5zUnnjaXjtM7fyx6afh4IiM/s1600/Iphone+3g.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgo2Lb7DLD8Ro1e44V84WoEKBaPnTYmCutff6A4NNhknvum6SbvHVK3nVgloCWOOCs2SijGPzdeRiiEJO9_RaZrOSbp7L04jTENBMJ6_g71B9nO7EnPHK2F5zUnnjaXjtM7fyx6afh4IiM/s1600/Iphone+3g.jpeg" /></a></div>
<span style="color: black; font-size: small;">On July 11, 2008, Apple released the iPhone 3G in twenty-two countries, including the original six. Apple released the iPhone 3G in upwards of eighty countries and territories. Apple announced the iPhone 3GS on June 8, 2009, along with plans to release it later in June, July, and August, starting with the U.S., Canada and major European countries on June 19. Many would-be users objected to the iPhone's cost, and 40% of users have household incomes over US$100,000. In an attempt to gain a wider market, Apple retained the 8 GB iPhone 3G at a lower price point. When Apple introduced the iPhone 4, the 3GS became the less expensive model. Apple reduced the price several times since the iPhone's release in 2007, at which time an 8 GB iPhone sold for $599. An iPhone 3GS with the same capacity now costs $99. However, these numbers are misleading, since all iPhone units sold through AT&T require a two-year contract (costing several hundred dollars), and a SIM lock.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-size: small;">Apple sold 6.1 million original iPhone units over five quarters.The sales has been growing steadily thereafter, by the end of fiscal year 2010, a total of 73.5 million iPhones were sold. Sales in Q4 2008 surpassed temporarily those of RIM's BlackBerry sales of 5.2 million units, which made Apple briefly the third largest mobile phone manufacturer by revenue, after Nokia and Samsung. Approximately 6.4 million iPhones are active in the U.S. alone. While iPhone sales constitute a significant portion of Apple's revenue, some of this income is deferred.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLzRA1Qag6xUdw2cdt7OnmRIYggN9SljT-upTm0SMgZna0GzW0Q9YId7fqPZGsR_f27evtw4f7FcLN3GmubktDNQsJ_YhL2tUP4Dd8pTmXb1EUqJHZJrah2aSQo2kC3j2EKk4siRzmWiQ/s1600/Iphone+3.jpeg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLzRA1Qag6xUdw2cdt7OnmRIYggN9SljT-upTm0SMgZna0GzW0Q9YId7fqPZGsR_f27evtw4f7FcLN3GmubktDNQsJ_YhL2tUP4Dd8pTmXb1EUqJHZJrah2aSQo2kC3j2EKk4siRzmWiQ/s1600/Iphone+3.jpeg" /></a><span style="color: black; font-size: small;">The back of the original iPhone was made of aluminum with a black plastic accent. The iPhone 3G and 3GS feature a full plastic back to increase the strength of the GSM signal. The iPhone 3G was available in an 8 GB black model, or a black or white option for the 16 GB model. They both are now discontinued. The iPhone 3GS was available in both colors, regardless of storage capacity. The white model was discontinued in favor of a black 8 GB low-end model. The iPhone 4 has an aluminosilicate glass front and back with a stainless steel edge that serves as the antennae. It is available in black; a white version was announced, but has as of January 2011 not been released.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-size: small;">The iPhone has garnered positive reviews from critics like David Pogue and Walter Mossberg. The iPhone attracts users of all ages, and besides consumer use the iPhone has also been adopted for business purposes.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-size: small;">Screen and input</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-size: small;">The touchscreen is a 9 cm (3.5 in) liquid crystal display with scratch-resistant glass. The capacitive touchscreen is designed for a bare finger, or multiple fingers for multi-touch sensing. The screens on the first three generations of the iPhone have a resolution of 320 x 480 (HVGA) at 163 ppi, while the display on the iPhone 4 has a resolution of 640 x 960 at 326 ppi.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-size: small;">The touch and gesture features of the iPhone are based on technology originally developed by FingerWorks. Most gloves and styluses prevent the necessary electrical conductivity; however, capacitive styli can be used with iPhone's finger-touch screen. The iPhone 3GS also features a fingerprint-resistant oleophobic coating.</span></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeyx8LOlWK7U-UZ10lJFa9vUTV8dV5RQKhBXzvcUGBKuUsKvv2sJHEebzpkRBpKcpXA5dQaGCfb1s1NCDNtmZNed7bF14L1zAfTU10xLP02e_PB6oo-AsnETdvAmzS1KDUWK5NhKEp6ic/s1600/Iphone.jpeg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><span style="color: black; font-size: small;">The iPhone has a minimal hardware user interface, featuring only four or five buttons, depending on whether the volume control is counted as one button or two. The only physical menu button is situated directly below the display, and is called the "Home button" because it closes the active app and navigates to the home screen of the interface. The home button is denoted not by a house, as on many other similar devices, but a rounded square, reminiscent of the shape of icons on the home screen. A multifunction sleep/wake button is located on the top of the device. It serves as the unit's power button, and also controls phone calls. When a call is received, pressing the sleep/wake button once silences the ringtone, and when pressed twice transfers the call to voicemail. Situated on the left spine are the volume adjustment controls. The iPhone 4 has two separate circular buttons to increase and decrease the volume; all earlier models house two switches under a single plastic panel, known as a rocker switch. Directly above the volume controls is a silence button that mutes all sound when engaged. All buttons except Home were made of plastic on the original iPhone and metal on all later models. The touchscreen furnishes the remainder of the user interface.</span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeyx8LOlWK7U-UZ10lJFa9vUTV8dV5RQKhBXzvcUGBKuUsKvv2sJHEebzpkRBpKcpXA5dQaGCfb1s1NCDNtmZNed7bF14L1zAfTU10xLP02e_PB6oo-AsnETdvAmzS1KDUWK5NhKEp6ic/s1600/Iphone.jpeg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeyx8LOlWK7U-UZ10lJFa9vUTV8dV5RQKhBXzvcUGBKuUsKvv2sJHEebzpkRBpKcpXA5dQaGCfb1s1NCDNtmZNed7bF14L1zAfTU10xLP02e_PB6oo-AsnETdvAmzS1KDUWK5NhKEp6ic/s1600/Iphone.jpeg" /></a></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-size: small;">The display responds to three sensors. A proximity sensor deactivates the display and touchscreen when the device is brought near the face during a call. This is done to save battery power and to prevent inadvertent inputs from the user's face and ears. An ambient light sensor adjusts the display brightness which in turn saves battery power. A 3-axis accelerometer senses the orientation of the phone and changes the screen accordingly, allowing the user to easily switch between portrait and landscape mode. Photo browsing, web browsing, and music playing support both upright and left or right widescreen orientations. Unlike the iPad, the iPhone does not rotate the screen when turned upside-down, with the Home button above the screen. The 3.0 update added landscape support for still other applications, such as email, and introduced shaking the unit as a form of input. The accelerometer can also be used to control third party apps, notably games. The iPhone 4 also includes a gyroscopic sensor, enhancing its perception of how it is moved.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-size: small;">A software update in January 2008 allowed the first generation iPhone to use cell tower and Wi-Fi network locations trilateration, despite lacking GPS hardware. The iPhone 3G, 3GS and 4 employ A-GPS, and the iPhone 3GS and 4 also have a digital compass.</span></div>
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Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3666134899152870409.post-5938446701436908792011-06-03T13:29:00.002+05:302011-06-03T13:32:51.208+05:30Some golden words<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">I can calculate the motion of heavenly bodies, but not the madness of people. </span></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif;">~ <b>Isaac Newton</b></div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif;"><br />
</div><div style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif;"><span style="color: black;">A man never tells you anything until you contradict him. </span></div><span style="font-family: "Trebuchet MS", sans-serif;">~ </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica;"><b>George Bernard Shaw</b></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica; font-size: x-small;"><b> </b></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica;">After climbing a great hill, one only finds that there are many more hills to climb. <br />
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">~ </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica;"><b>Nelson Mandela</b></span></span></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3666134899152870409.post-40380864660114377202011-05-17T08:52:00.001+05:302011-05-19T11:30:48.217+05:30Earth viewed from space<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;"> <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="background: yellow; color: red; font-size: 16pt; mso-highlight: yellow;">EARTH FROM SPACE</span><span style="color: red; font-size: 16pt;"></span></span> <br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-EmKrJJq2vVg/TdHm9BZkaxI/AAAAAAAAAGo/IqurkGP1YAc/s1600/earth+from+space.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;"></span></a><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: Arial Black; font-size: 12pt;"></span><br />
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<div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"><div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhx6ppI8HFm4CHiqUi4Dg09XVF8blxhfg5SKe5TVZFcnVzZB_t5M4Ua7aKQT3-QdoFrs_8vGR0213Z6BDjUfffXNxtUZsSsKetmK0Mve8_Du-tQQsld7kSgcVd0JSvHwWtigXOc-wcg8YY/s1600/earth+from+space.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" j8="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhx6ppI8HFm4CHiqUi4Dg09XVF8blxhfg5SKe5TVZFcnVzZB_t5M4Ua7aKQT3-QdoFrs_8vGR0213Z6BDjUfffXNxtUZsSsKetmK0Mve8_Du-tQQsld7kSgcVd0JSvHwWtigXOc-wcg8YY/s320/earth+from+space.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: Arial Black; font-size: 12pt;">V</span><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: Arial Black; font-size: 12pt;">iewed from space, the most striking feature of our planet is the water. In both liquid and frozen form, it covers 75% of the Earth’s surface. It fills the sky with clouds. Water is practically everywhere on Earth, from inside the planet's rocky crust to inside the cells of the human body.<br />
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This detailed, photo-like view of Earth is based largely on observations from MODIS, Earth from space </span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">the Moderate Resolution Imaging </span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">Spectroradiometer, on NASA's Terra satellite. </span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">I</span></span><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">t is one of many images of our watery world </span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">featured in a new story examining water in </span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-margin-top-alt: auto;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">all of its forms and functions. </span></span><span style="color: windowtext; font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 12pt;"><br />
</span></div></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3666134899152870409.post-45515505371268599692011-05-04T20:24:00.002+05:302011-05-04T20:53:07.164+05:30Diffraction of light<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 22pt;"><span style="color: #ff6600;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;">Diffraction of Light</span></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br />
<div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFlCxv4m2D3_hZ6zOpr2WqKO9lVtC1IsKEgRQ4l2vwZ2wCIeyzqbMorbDFVGb0StngbgT_5xKMOJzutu6NhuMzK65EVVdFJmLO6M43dMI3vCMNgXVlLPmj4PzcaNImwCSGKj2WUUhN3xI/s1600/diffarction.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" j8="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjFlCxv4m2D3_hZ6zOpr2WqKO9lVtC1IsKEgRQ4l2vwZ2wCIeyzqbMorbDFVGb0StngbgT_5xKMOJzutu6NhuMzK65EVVdFJmLO6M43dMI3vCMNgXVlLPmj4PzcaNImwCSGKj2WUUhN3xI/s1600/diffarction.jpg" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial Black;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;">When the light rays meet some obstacle in their path they will bend and travel. This process is called Diffraction of Light.</span><span style="color: #ff6600;"> </span><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;">Diffraction refers to various phenomena which occur when a wave encounters an obstacle. Italian scientist Francesco Maria Grimaldi coined the word "diffraction" and was the first to record accurate observations of the phenomenon in 1665.</span></span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">Wonders of Diffraction of light</span></span></div><div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-MtfQ71g5_fLMAsYy1KBgWTvl3fXC6uOTWyq05oWO_Qvu4tl3v4zi2XpFZAQic78nVFIm_k4ROGY86gOwy6KM_ij-qB1DZmJnKu902VsDP2qg2MzBmPas78LDFOOfnxEYf53oI2SneXc/s1600/220px-Solar_glory_at_the_steam_from_hot_spring.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" j8="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-MtfQ71g5_fLMAsYy1KBgWTvl3fXC6uOTWyq05oWO_Qvu4tl3v4zi2XpFZAQic78nVFIm_k4ROGY86gOwy6KM_ij-qB1DZmJnKu902VsDP2qg2MzBmPas78LDFOOfnxEYf53oI2SneXc/s1600/220px-Solar_glory_at_the_steam_from_hot_spring.jpg" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 42pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 42.0pt; text-indent: -24pt;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Black"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Black";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">1.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">Solar glory at the steam from <city w:st="on"><place w:st="on">hot springs</place></city>. A glory is an optical phenomenon produced by light backscattered (a combination of diffraction, reflection and refraction) towards its source by a cloud of uniformly-sized water droplets.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 42pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 42.0pt; text-indent: -24pt;"><br />
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</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 42pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 42.0pt; text-indent: -24pt;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKeElsab80Qlu1LCK-_atT4GTQBDuThaSv9XYTy-GotF5oPZr379X0DJAwS-IPTlaM-7yWp3Zu13pmNXeCv8MDNJHShrugp3KCx_VbLzOSv35r7Q8vdxDhlgw8w4uWCKxsFjc9e5LTG5g/s1600/Spider+web.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="133" j8="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKeElsab80Qlu1LCK-_atT4GTQBDuThaSv9XYTy-GotF5oPZr379X0DJAwS-IPTlaM-7yWp3Zu13pmNXeCv8MDNJHShrugp3KCx_VbLzOSv35r7Q8vdxDhlgw8w4uWCKxsFjc9e5LTG5g/s200/Spider+web.jpg" width="200" /></a><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Black"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Black";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">2.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">Colors seen in a spider web are partially due to diffraction, according to some analyses.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 42pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 42.0pt; text-indent: -24pt;"><br />
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</div><div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNGZ-j9XiBJLqIyaAOSWmwToY6wlwRAKtWAJyMdi-TUuUUZ1rTnZ5z0Hk51iXVmUsstowj01dfeAmuIDneBJ2B95kg5RgS4WWOGhUd9BazAuR1lFWpGWEMrc1QWdkoOFEV8sfY34ohoSw/s1600/Cd.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" j8="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgNGZ-j9XiBJLqIyaAOSWmwToY6wlwRAKtWAJyMdi-TUuUUZ1rTnZ5z0Hk51iXVmUsstowj01dfeAmuIDneBJ2B95kg5RgS4WWOGhUd9BazAuR1lFWpGWEMrc1QWdkoOFEV8sfY34ohoSw/s1600/Cd.jpg" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 42pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 42.0pt; text-indent: -24pt;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Black"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Black";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">3.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">Different colors appear on C.D surfaces due to diffraction of light.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 42pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 42.0pt; text-indent: -24pt;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Black"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Black";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">4. </span></span></span><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">When seen from far different colors appear near holes due to diffraction.</span></span></div><div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3MK8J946xPemQczjuWNWBFWYnPhqpE4IzfH8ZoVoFN4Qrzyt5F5Pf6bo3v9QFAi2NHA3_Aw5Q-z3W44Jq9ipbcKDEZukuTvPtGW0l_bzdrfmyYRMqipX3s7iTpmoQSIUmJaGMuLgd68c/s1600/sun.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" j8="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj3MK8J946xPemQczjuWNWBFWYnPhqpE4IzfH8ZoVoFN4Qrzyt5F5Pf6bo3v9QFAi2NHA3_Aw5Q-z3W44Jq9ipbcKDEZukuTvPtGW0l_bzdrfmyYRMqipX3s7iTpmoQSIUmJaGMuLgd68c/s1600/sun.bmp" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 42pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 42.0pt; text-indent: -24pt;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Black"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Black";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">5.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">Streaks appear behind hills during sunrise and sunset due to diffraction.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 42pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 42.0pt; text-indent: -24pt;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Arial Black"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Arial Black";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">6.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">When we see a lamp with half open eyes different colors appear due to diffraction of light.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.25in;"><br />
</div></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3666134899152870409.post-20456018903290438922011-05-01T20:29:00.001+05:302011-05-01T20:30:09.819+05:30Interference of light.<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: windowtext;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: yellow;"><span style="color: red;"><span style="background-color: white;"> </span>Interference of light</span></span></span></span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">When two or more light rays overlap, their wavelengths and phases are changed.This is called Interference of Light. This is discovered by Thomas young</span></span></b></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">In physics, interference is the addition of two or more waves that result in a new wave pattern. Interference usually refers to the interaction of waves that are correlated or coherent with each other, either because they come from the same source or because they have the same or nearly the same frequency.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">The term interference has a different meaning in radio communications.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">Wonders of interference of light</span></span></div><div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdr1v9642LJaMOVxBv4_K8O3_rK6Ld3rm6fPNqQjgwtHowIznnSjB5IFVN_aeKp_tO2bDemnDyIMwpp_nLYNC210xas3j7RSFe1ise-ZM-OPJ1KQgORn8W1nC__cIsvJUu6HzTLo8h5nE/s1600/Oil.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="150" j8="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdr1v9642LJaMOVxBv4_K8O3_rK6Ld3rm6fPNqQjgwtHowIznnSjB5IFVN_aeKp_tO2bDemnDyIMwpp_nLYNC210xas3j7RSFe1ise-ZM-OPJ1KQgORn8W1nC__cIsvJUu6HzTLo8h5nE/s200/Oil.jpg" width="200" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyn0148vkI1rEEbH7ZGIsQDu1Jdk_pWMla_4d4C7awC2YpL3tf03Wa6QEtcfkTRsoD0dOYfSyTJbC6_Vbjei_lA_Yvgg4woITmYnI01T0FOZ9pFELoe2koMSjL10HgFj1-TJlRrR6XqYs/s1600/Interference.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="150" j8="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgyn0148vkI1rEEbH7ZGIsQDu1Jdk_pWMla_4d4C7awC2YpL3tf03Wa6QEtcfkTRsoD0dOYfSyTJbC6_Vbjei_lA_Yvgg4woITmYnI01T0FOZ9pFELoe2koMSjL10HgFj1-TJlRrR6XqYs/s200/Interference.jpg" width="200" /></a><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">1. Different colors appear when oil falls on the water.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">2. Soap bubbles exhibit different colours </span></span></div><div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"><br />
</div><div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"></div></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3666134899152870409.post-83943575216758368382011-04-29T14:09:00.002+05:302011-04-29T14:16:31.144+05:30Scattering of light<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;"> <span style="background-color: yellow;"><span style="color: red;"><strong><span style="font-size: large;">Scattering of light</span></strong></span></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_XSlqcfF7HabqmXfdPvDkTB3hRuHN5FmC3kFmDXQtrjA0ySBzIEdZ7-IKaO2qWh_KAEcv6ZGsqG6HqnDN8UolgL38AmVaHNLLEIpcwR5ce3gsc2czNfFZmZfmQwJr2sU2YHBJSiBvOiw/s1600/scattering.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" j8="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_XSlqcfF7HabqmXfdPvDkTB3hRuHN5FmC3kFmDXQtrjA0ySBzIEdZ7-IKaO2qWh_KAEcv6ZGsqG6HqnDN8UolgL38AmVaHNLLEIpcwR5ce3gsc2czNfFZmZfmQwJr2sU2YHBJSiBvOiw/s1600/scattering.jpg" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">When light rays fall on tiny dust particles present in the atmosphere they completely absorb the light energy and disperse the light in all directions. The velocity of light does not change during this process.Also refer <span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"> </span><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">Lord Rayleigh </span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">scattering</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br />
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</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">Scattering is a general physical process where some forms of radiation, such as light, sound, or moving particles, are forced to deviate from a straight trajectory by one or more localized non-uniformities in the medium through which they pass. In conventional use, this also includes deviation of reflected radiation from the angle predicted by the law of reflection. Reflections that undergo scattering are often called diffuse reflections and unscattered reflections are called specular (mirror-like) reflections.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br />
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</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">Wonders of Scattering of light</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEheP_wW0tdcpPVlzDSlYUsGPo0BfYwuwsS_u-b2wiZAwFOSRob_PprAFIsIEFa_-YumqVGMB7k8Aq8bXQWndZHFkDWjS6XAq7HYbTl297oVOsbHYNsN7FDC4YpV_H_wRSgstn1PbTttOEI/s1600/Sky.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="149" j8="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEheP_wW0tdcpPVlzDSlYUsGPo0BfYwuwsS_u-b2wiZAwFOSRob_PprAFIsIEFa_-YumqVGMB7k8Aq8bXQWndZHFkDWjS6XAq7HYbTl297oVOsbHYNsN7FDC4YpV_H_wRSgstn1PbTttOEI/s200/Sky.jpg" width="200" /></a><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">1. The sky appears blue to us due to scattering of light.</span></span></div><div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbOqEBrgOwpF3eAscCLjlJ35t4jqhzFaNu3Kc5vCMuuXLjs6hya4iLh5DiVj6kudqlnMNDEU2dv4ouQfRdP_MZXB6fAxjXTjijKi7rvtpaZ9TnN53dFc2a96Tp1u2ifbB7Kc4Uzbcji60/s1600/Black+sky.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" j8="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbOqEBrgOwpF3eAscCLjlJ35t4jqhzFaNu3Kc5vCMuuXLjs6hya4iLh5DiVj6kudqlnMNDEU2dv4ouQfRdP_MZXB6fAxjXTjijKi7rvtpaZ9TnN53dFc2a96Tp1u2ifbB7Kc4Uzbcji60/s1600/Black+sky.bmp" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">2. The sky appears black to astronauts as there is no scattering of light.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br />
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</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLbtBzOtsgcTc-7IFvk7h1T8JJRPXVfKReaHA2ViZ2sPZDLxqEA8gMpAnOLEzWXEJxOrcAQOi8HjCSk9NhTF3MYi4Hs2AQowGub6a51bxYBxH4oMumMZj2U49L91BzyimQEOHKcFMzjNU/s1600/fog.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" j8="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiLbtBzOtsgcTc-7IFvk7h1T8JJRPXVfKReaHA2ViZ2sPZDLxqEA8gMpAnOLEzWXEJxOrcAQOi8HjCSk9NhTF3MYi4Hs2AQowGub6a51bxYBxH4oMumMZj2U49L91BzyimQEOHKcFMzjNU/s1600/fog.bmp" /></a><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">3. The objects are not seen clearly during winter due to more scattering of light.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br />
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</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhW1OTr-f5RemAUfdIFaoNS5Dp5RQWIdFFnKkoMNQTy5w2nbTD8OdARxIb8cVOlmvUS8inVUSMlDMVn57A6Q0MITMH6UBFNAEeIFFBlE43cQQCzsDJjRcMLMU6GWgehGzvSWczphmdbHXg/s1600/glass.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" j8="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhW1OTr-f5RemAUfdIFaoNS5Dp5RQWIdFFnKkoMNQTy5w2nbTD8OdARxIb8cVOlmvUS8inVUSMlDMVn57A6Q0MITMH6UBFNAEeIFFBlE43cQQCzsDJjRcMLMU6GWgehGzvSWczphmdbHXg/s1600/glass.bmp" /></a><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">4. Glass pieces appear as silver when seen from a far place.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br />
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</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNJqddJ_JY7YQXUGiXaG-UgmorRgp1e3fPUlKvaCblnMEcgnSoUILw_VUYr_x8VLWpwrUKw1wrzc5QiM0ZYDhliDmPeRdTBld-09D1coO-aVRZmxWo9hyphenhyphenY6UkKVNyyLoWWW9lpXM0C5aI/s1600/Water.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="132" i8="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNJqddJ_JY7YQXUGiXaG-UgmorRgp1e3fPUlKvaCblnMEcgnSoUILw_VUYr_x8VLWpwrUKw1wrzc5QiM0ZYDhliDmPeRdTBld-09D1coO-aVRZmxWo9hyphenhyphenY6UkKVNyyLoWWW9lpXM0C5aI/s200/Water.bmp" width="200" /></a><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">In a single drop of water there are 2 sextillion –that’s 2,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 –Oxygen atoms and twice the number of Hydrogen atoms</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 14pt;"></span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMv_mohkEOlS4S1aEYA3wJTpYMQjtpzKva5pyEwRbA_pP4LWb-UMGRoHyadYs6eJ9c3mt4xY4CUrC8Gz6JUzSZfCmzIraV5cByMQlnwRVKvwPwMnWKPY0hl6-Xj9c7TdSXeCIfTLNTqtM/s1600/hydrogen.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" i8="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhMv_mohkEOlS4S1aEYA3wJTpYMQjtpzKva5pyEwRbA_pP4LWb-UMGRoHyadYs6eJ9c3mt4xY4CUrC8Gz6JUzSZfCmzIraV5cByMQlnwRVKvwPwMnWKPY0hl6-Xj9c7TdSXeCIfTLNTqtM/s1600/hydrogen.bmp" /></a><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">Hydrogen is the simplest and lightest of all the elements. If it is not attached to other elements, hydrogen on earth floats away into space.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgimpK7eF_Vi2P-8QyMi-kDEyu_DM7OtCM_f_pIaXjVLmBn_EpiBmWyZU9xBes2fnQHA2nCBFI5yCJH3wzxDrbXkGRBNnzFm-6NsD8la4JkPxxIiwYIvqwULIR5_fAPPqGUUtK9b6hQOMk/s1600/untitled.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="128" i8="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgimpK7eF_Vi2P-8QyMi-kDEyu_DM7OtCM_f_pIaXjVLmBn_EpiBmWyZU9xBes2fnQHA2nCBFI5yCJH3wzxDrbXkGRBNnzFm-6NsD8la4JkPxxIiwYIvqwULIR5_fAPPqGUUtK9b6hQOMk/s200/untitled.bmp" width="200" /></a><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">A 30-cm (1ft) cube of osmium weighs 640kg (1,410lb). That’s the same as ten 64 kg adults (140lb)!</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRjOQbO4yJUlLMRDwC4U2rxkhjYiVp0_NkVzIKilBpIchHYjlkI1N1v08fnAxJS2XWtgyaE_89mQrJqkM-MC8ebYVnr2uiyQppg-QdfCvfOD_OeXZbC1brkcY5rKw8lx5Oq9sszIGaED4/s1600/Lithium.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" i8="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRjOQbO4yJUlLMRDwC4U2rxkhjYiVp0_NkVzIKilBpIchHYjlkI1N1v08fnAxJS2XWtgyaE_89mQrJqkM-MC8ebYVnr2uiyQppg-QdfCvfOD_OeXZbC1brkcY5rKw8lx5Oq9sszIGaED4/s1600/Lithium.bmp" /></a><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Lithium is soft it can be cut a </span></span><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">knife, </span></span><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">and is light Osmium</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">enough to float on water.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br />
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</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 14pt;"></span><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">Lithium</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6Au1wZqfpegRQ6DB7mEpWZYbCZ20CWdFeKMkMIAE_X2gfVPplBcGj66Ojoa90OiUl3No43x7oZCZ-d358r77D8W0EG6oImXfBMcQ8T-OyyRb58sk55CBrlRgRDljsN3JYMJ18Ps0J9kk/s1600/Californium.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" i8="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6Au1wZqfpegRQ6DB7mEpWZYbCZ20CWdFeKMkMIAE_X2gfVPplBcGj66Ojoa90OiUl3No43x7oZCZ-d358r77D8W0EG6oImXfBMcQ8T-OyyRb58sk55CBrlRgRDljsN3JYMJ18Ps0J9kk/s1600/Californium.jpg" /></a><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">If you want to buy some of the element californium? You will need a lottery win as it costs US$27 million for just one gram! Because it have to be artificially created in a nuclear reactor and some it only last for a fraction of a second, hence high price tag. Californium</span></span></div> </div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3666134899152870409.post-48865490334532889222011-04-22T15:15:00.001+05:302011-04-22T15:20:56.583+05:30Amazing facts 3 (about Lanka)<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="background-color: yellow; font-family: Arial Black; font-size: large;"><span style="color: #ff6600; font-family: "Arial Black"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">All believe that Lanka in Ramayana is Srilanka.</span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">But based on Valmiki Ramayana Lanka is not present day Srilanka (Ceylon).During those times Lanka was situated in the Indrana hills, also called 'Trikutia hill’, now surrounded by Hiran river (about 100 kms from what is now, Jabalpur) near Amarkarnataka in the vindhya mountains .The sagar (sea) mentioned in the original ramayana is the lake between the Indrana hill and Lanka of the Vindhyas, which is now a marshy land. The monkeys we read about in Ramayana were actually not monkeys but tribal people belonging to ‘Monkey tribes’ as the tribes in that area are called by the names of animals such as ‘Monkeys’,’ Serpents’, ’Jatayus’, ’Balus’ and ‘Vanaras’</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 11pt; mso-bidi-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">All believe that Lanka in Ramayana is Srilanka.</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Arial Black;">This is not my opinion,but i have found it in my research in the book "India in Pocket size"</span></div></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3666134899152870409.post-34659670398039626602011-04-16T19:40:00.001+05:302011-04-16T19:41:48.560+05:30History of Touchscreens<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="color: red;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="background-color: yellow;">History of Touch screens</span></span></span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext;"><span style="background-color: white; color: red; font-family: Arial Black; font-size: large;"></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">The first touch screen was a capacitive touch screen developed by E.A. Johnson at the Royal Radar Establishment, <place w:st="on"><city w:st="on">Malvern</city>, <country-region w:st="on">UK</country-region></place>. The inventor briefly described his work in a short article published in 1965 and then more fully - along with photographs and diagrams - in an article published in 1967. A description of the applicability of the touch technology for air traffic control was described in an article published in 1968.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8jp8m6hJVHCF6yVX_Vg6papy-JxyEjsi3ZnABkMbA5_bbytt0eUnmIoF3uELy9pSxDwipto98FdBO_lIvHVThqs5naAMVAzkOrLI7H-jX3J5sVPVZCuKfcUmlmjCLqreAjIhfdsFyQoc/s1600/his.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" r6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8jp8m6hJVHCF6yVX_Vg6papy-JxyEjsi3ZnABkMbA5_bbytt0eUnmIoF3uELy9pSxDwipto98FdBO_lIvHVThqs5naAMVAzkOrLI7H-jX3J5sVPVZCuKfcUmlmjCLqreAjIhfdsFyQoc/s1600/his.jpg" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">Note: Contrary to many accounts, while Dr. Sam Hurst played an important role in the development of touch technologies, he neither invented the first touch sensor, nor the first touch screen.)</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">Touchscreens first gained some visibility with the invention of the computer-assisted learning terminal, which came out in 1975 as part of the PLATO project. Touchscreens have subsequently become familiar in everyday life. Companies use touchscreens for kiosk systems in retail and tourist settings, point of sale systems, ATMs, and PDAs, where a stylus is sometimes used to manipulate the GUI and to enter data.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">From 1979–1985, the Fairlight CMI (and Fairlight CMI IIx) was a high-end musical sampling and re-synthesis workstation that utilized light pen technology, with which the user could allocate and manipulate sample and synthesis data, as well as access different menus within its OS by touching the screen with the light pen. The later Fairlight series III models used a graphics tablet in place of the light pen.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">The HP-150 from 1983 was one of the world's earliest commercial touchscreen computers. Similar to the PLATO IV system, the touch technology used employed infrared transmitters and receivers mounted around the bezel of its 9" Sony Cathode Ray Tube (CRT), which detected the position of any non-transparent object on the screen.</span></span></div></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3666134899152870409.post-86946579773301588002011-04-16T19:38:00.001+05:302011-04-16T19:42:08.098+05:30Touch screens<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="MsoNormal" style="background: white; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><b><span style="color: #cc0000; font-family: Verdana; font-size: 13.5pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><span style="font-family: Arial Black;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="background: yellow; color: red; mso-highlight: yellow;">Touch Screen</span></b><b><span style="color: red;"> </span></b></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">A special thanks goes to Jason Ford of Elo TouchSystems, the company whose founder invented touch screen technology, for providing the following historical information. </span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnLaHFA1eHD0xiTPayEBFa5e2pDK_OiKxp04Mu8s74fADp7kR8bWqzwVC_B8AgJtsCHWS2CuC_DqUFl9dUyg1IZ7IjMxF2rnNrw9MEsPLSbNN4GmjdiJTePrWjP_QaVZhQEQJwep7u4PI/s1600/180px-IPad_2_on_stand.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" r6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgnLaHFA1eHD0xiTPayEBFa5e2pDK_OiKxp04Mu8s74fADp7kR8bWqzwVC_B8AgJtsCHWS2CuC_DqUFl9dUyg1IZ7IjMxF2rnNrw9MEsPLSbNN4GmjdiJTePrWjP_QaVZhQEQJwep7u4PI/s1600/180px-IPad_2_on_stand.jpg" /></a><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">In 1971, the first "touch sensor" was developed by Doctor Sam Hurst (founder of<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Elographics) while he was an instructor at the <place w:st="on"><placetype w:st="on">University</placetype> of <placename w:st="on">Kentucky</placename></place>. This sensor called the "Elograph" was patented by The University of Kentucky Research Foundation. The "Elograph" was not transparent like modern touch screens, however, it was a significant milestone in touch screen technology. </span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">In 1974, the first true touch screen incorporating a transparent surface came on the scene developed by Sam Hurst and Elographics. In 1977, Elographics developed and patented five-wire resistive technology, the most popular touch screen technology in use today. On February 24, 1994, the company officially changed its name from Elographics to Elo TouchSystems</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br />
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</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">A touchscreen is an electronic visual display that can detect the presence and location of a touch within the display area. The term generally refers to touching the display of the device with a finger or hand. Touchscreens can also sense other passive objects, such as a stylus. Touchscreen is common in devices such as all-in-one computers, tablet computers, and smartphones.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">The touchscreen has two main attributes. First, it enables one to interact directly with what is displayed, rather than indirectly with a cursor controlled by a mouse or touchpad. Secondly, it lets one do so without requiring any intermediate device that would need to be held in the hand. Such displays can be attached to computers, or to networks as terminals. They also play a prominent role in the design of digital appliances such as the personal digital assistant (PDA), satellite navigation devices, mobile phones, and video games.</span></span></div></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com341tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3666134899152870409.post-34208790467315253552011-04-14T20:47:00.001+05:302011-04-14T20:47:59.195+05:30History of television<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><h1 style="margin: auto 0in;"><span class="pageheading"><span style="font-family: "Arial Black"; font-size: 12pt;"> <span style="background-color: yellow; color: red; font-size: large;">History of television</span></span></span></h1><div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnWede4RBksoYRDgfgHNYgWLT_ga-obmcHp9aSkzWqUBjA0s8ia8zboBvwjd9n7YZEQfU6SqASVEBoI3MkoAvhbgEN0nxjDPgsyDBdc2VodfeC7ltn1isEiwGzo_SvDou461myKG815lI/s1600/old+tv.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" r6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnWede4RBksoYRDgfgHNYgWLT_ga-obmcHp9aSkzWqUBjA0s8ia8zboBvwjd9n7YZEQfU6SqASVEBoI3MkoAvhbgEN0nxjDPgsyDBdc2VodfeC7ltn1isEiwGzo_SvDou461myKG815lI/s1600/old+tv.jpg" /></a></div><h1 style="margin: auto 0in;"><span class="pageheading"><span style="font-family: "Arial Black"; font-size: 12pt;"></span></span><span class="pageheading"><span style="font-family: "Arial Black"; font-size: 12pt;">John Logie Baird </span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial Black"; font-size: 12pt;">gave up his job as an electric-power engineer in 1922 and devoted himself to television research. He produced televised objects in outline in 1924 and recognizable human faces in 1925 and in 1926 became the first person to televise pictures of objects in motion. He demonstrated colour television in 1928. The German post office gave him facilities to develop a television service in 1929. When the BBC television service began <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(1936)</span> <span style="font-family: "Arial Black"; font-size: 12pt;">is system competed with that of Marconi Electric and Musical Industries; the BBC adopted the latter exclusively in 1937.</span></h1><h1 style="margin: auto 0in;"><span style="font-family: "Arial Black"; font-size: 12pt;"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;">In its early stages of development, television employed a combination of optical, mechanical and electronic technologies to capture, transmit and display a visual image</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br />
</div><div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoA1yfB26gX_pLP9RXtl872b56rEk7neu0qYrjGXHK8pGvFOJYCdULMlFtl3y9ik8AfmYMBElHOzE_Y-pev3g-JNko5OJsC0nhjutpofgRiMAycobbjrQIiBTVSIlpPnTUXMI5NzMO_oU/s1600/tv2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" r6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoA1yfB26gX_pLP9RXtl872b56rEk7neu0qYrjGXHK8pGvFOJYCdULMlFtl3y9ik8AfmYMBElHOzE_Y-pev3g-JNko5OJsC0nhjutpofgRiMAycobbjrQIiBTVSIlpPnTUXMI5NzMO_oU/s1600/tv2.jpg" /></a><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;">In 1884 Paul Gottlieb Nipkow, a 23-year-old university student in <place w:st="on"><country-region w:st="on">Germany</country-region></place>, patented the first electromechanical television system which employed a scanning disk, a spinning disk with a series of holes spiraling toward the center, for rasterization</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCBiPgh2-YRdGvnmbuBM2WDOHkvROL-joUktFLYxcbLpTe_aEXx3IBaS3X7ipFgi2mQdmtL96Kq6dwwuB6XtJBHjmDtaCs4I-hI3bOloxI_NUNIiBJPM3IEpfLuoQnXP2xBshyphenhypheneVkLwJI/s1600/tv.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="150" r6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiCBiPgh2-YRdGvnmbuBM2WDOHkvROL-joUktFLYxcbLpTe_aEXx3IBaS3X7ipFgi2mQdmtL96Kq6dwwuB6XtJBHjmDtaCs4I-hI3bOloxI_NUNIiBJPM3IEpfLuoQnXP2xBshyphenhypheneVkLwJI/s200/tv.jpg" width="200" /></a><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;">Scottish inventor John Logie Baird demonstrated the transmission of moving silhouette images in <city w:st="on"><place w:st="on">London</place></city> in 1925 and of moving,monochromatic images in 1926.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpXyT-eYxGyM4Yf_WcaghqUoE14qP_qLeXXJxV1S2yemnE_IcxQKiP_FggVmdVwsYzIzGUw30jhGmb86Me6Rr8N4sn9EIK-opCeK_jJze_gdU2fkLVuFZVYCTsatKJPvwC8zylgF4k17s/s1600/tv3.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" r6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhpXyT-eYxGyM4Yf_WcaghqUoE14qP_qLeXXJxV1S2yemnE_IcxQKiP_FggVmdVwsYzIzGUw30jhGmb86Me6Rr8N4sn9EIK-opCeK_jJze_gdU2fkLVuFZVYCTsatKJPvwC8zylgF4k17s/s1600/tv3.bmp" /></a><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;">In 1926, Hungarian engineer Kálmán Tihanyi designed a television system utilizing fully electronic scanning and display elements, and employing the principle of "charge storage" within the scanning (or "camera") tube.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br />
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</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEheKjby_VUcqWme2EzRWgDYpRSX2V5zgYV48RR5kz4-HN_O32QpIy74sx43cCxWyzeGZK8iP2tORqMxgeKv3aswWtmKALn_wJZTvzJSo1t6tX3hLzWguEmrKNtbfXIuxDm_QrLxoYofIBo/s1600/leon.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" r6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEheKjby_VUcqWme2EzRWgDYpRSX2V5zgYV48RR5kz4-HN_O32QpIy74sx43cCxWyzeGZK8iP2tORqMxgeKv3aswWtmKALn_wJZTvzJSo1t6tX3hLzWguEmrKNtbfXIuxDm_QrLxoYofIBo/s1600/leon.bmp" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;">By 1927, Russian inventor Léon Theremin developed a mirror-drum-based television system which used interlacing to achieve an image resolution of 100 lines.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br />
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</div><div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcaOVuzeZmBiCT4-4B-9zRcRrZQApFlDdvSI5Iajud0fm2KMNqbz2896dlEchcs9E-JURn3g10sQaBwUzmwtWSpsq0ecaistZ9KSoN85iZ2LUipLH0mIcOBSnwapp48Wc9sprH9mrpfuM/s1600/tv5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" r6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcaOVuzeZmBiCT4-4B-9zRcRrZQApFlDdvSI5Iajud0fm2KMNqbz2896dlEchcs9E-JURn3g10sQaBwUzmwtWSpsq0ecaistZ9KSoN85iZ2LUipLH0mIcOBSnwapp48Wc9sprH9mrpfuM/s1600/tv5.jpg" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;">Also in 1927, Herbert E. Ives of Bell Labs transmitted moving images from a 50-aperture disk producing 16 frames per minute over a cable from <city w:st="on">Washington</city>, <state w:st="on">DC</state> to <city w:st="on">New York City</city>, and via radio from <place w:st="on"><city w:st="on">Whippany</city>, <state w:st="on">New Jersey</state></place>. Ives used viewing screens as large as 24 by 30 inches (60 by 75 centimeters). His subjects included Secretary of Commerce Herbert Hoover.</span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br />
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</div><div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1QUkF0S6lULphyN_excvwFtKs_xNpMnKw9HRytKYj5tAH7cQzcy_-iqarGaxD5cG_6UtrdV_NQlxesI9HQBKT5Q9sbII8CxtEowonZio3MOhvgnjmIyJc2Yz1yFc5e-8KqDi_FlLVf-Q/s1600/tv6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" r6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh1QUkF0S6lULphyN_excvwFtKs_xNpMnKw9HRytKYj5tAH7cQzcy_-iqarGaxD5cG_6UtrdV_NQlxesI9HQBKT5Q9sbII8CxtEowonZio3MOhvgnjmIyJc2Yz1yFc5e-8KqDi_FlLVf-Q/s1600/tv6.jpg" /></a></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;">In 1927, Philo Farnsworth made the world's first working television system with electronic scanning of both the pickup and display devices, which he first demonstrated to the press on 1 September 1928.</span></div></span></h1></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3666134899152870409.post-6544912781090529722011-04-14T20:32:00.002+05:302011-04-14T20:49:31.852+05:30Television [T.V]<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;"> <span style="background-color: yellow; color: red; font-size: large;">TELEVISION (T.V)</span></span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXfjilRJp-L_s1iS6NEf9quvbxL_PtAx3sq8awvVqn_MPVSdHxJbaqVK0MqeAtgBjoqxUnHcNKdSAIdoWqg5NsWegYd_VrsUtxX070xh6gOjIA_Hx4c2r0fuuamewAKcYnq-TtTHCR0js/s1600/tv+1.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" r6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXfjilRJp-L_s1iS6NEf9quvbxL_PtAx3sq8awvVqn_MPVSdHxJbaqVK0MqeAtgBjoqxUnHcNKdSAIdoWqg5NsWegYd_VrsUtxX070xh6gOjIA_Hx4c2r0fuuamewAKcYnq-TtTHCR0js/s1600/tv+1.bmp" /></a><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">Television (TV) is a telecommunication medium for transmitting and receiving moving images that can be monochromatic (shades of grey) or multicolored. Images are usually accompanied by sound. "Television" may also refer specifically to a television set, television programming, television transmission.</span></span></div></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">Electronic system for transmitting still or moving images and sound to receivers that project a view of the images on a picture tube or screen and recreate the sound.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><div class="separator" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfWlcPeOIge5SjZTQZuvqTLA2v3Xn1HKN0PDWP53Dj_Y1uO9w8dvkh8a_1mCMz_xJr9U71j2B_Uuf3zPMH-E5HiiqxjoIAzdCOPD_aJzsb_0fw0pqXnnwvS1GpTe52UjNtgSGZdI3-AHA/s1600/old+tv+1.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" r6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfWlcPeOIge5SjZTQZuvqTLA2v3Xn1HKN0PDWP53Dj_Y1uO9w8dvkh8a_1mCMz_xJr9U71j2B_Uuf3zPMH-E5HiiqxjoIAzdCOPD_aJzsb_0fw0pqXnnwvS1GpTe52UjNtgSGZdI3-AHA/s1600/old+tv+1.bmp" /></a></div><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">Early versions (1900–20) of the cathode-ray (picture) tube, methods of amplifying an electronic signal, and theoretical formulation of the electronic scanning principle later became the basis of modern TV. RCA demonstrated the first all-electronic TV in 1932. Cable TV systems (introduced in the late 1940s), colour TV (in the 1950s), and recording or playback machines (in the 1980s; see VCR) followed. Digital high-definition (HDTV) systems (1990s) provide sharper, clearer pictures and sound with little interference or other imperfections and have the potential to merge TV functions with those of computers.</span></span></div></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3666134899152870409.post-32173649632349748742011-04-11T21:40:00.001+05:302011-04-11T21:41:26.539+05:30Some unknown inventors<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"><span style="background-color: yellow; color: red; font-size: large;">Some unknown inventors of some well known and well used things</span><br />
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjU3PqUhft5x-YktP2zPyd26FnDNXkpExSRsqpbMtGShiO3FN87tCqbQVOcuBqRlpDctFm92FNLgMftPZ5uxbiYBKA5a25_WugJhMjj7CFcZtxs2CkalIOxPIJPQqzvRnX6jVbiOhk1HTw/s1600/fan.bmp" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; cssfloat: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" r6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjU3PqUhft5x-YktP2zPyd26FnDNXkpExSRsqpbMtGShiO3FN87tCqbQVOcuBqRlpDctFm92FNLgMftPZ5uxbiYBKA5a25_WugJhMjj7CFcZtxs2CkalIOxPIJPQqzvRnX6jVbiOhk1HTw/s1600/fan.bmp" /></a><span style="font-family: Arial Black;"><span lang="EN" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-size: 36.0pt;">The electric fan was invented in 1882 by Schuyler Skaats Wheeler</span><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"></span></span></div><div style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGdSK4ATwBimsbMN_PVzQ2plGyiyXrKejB_XzfEiqpsL_tRBnMOaW0ky98Tcy1kV7FJSAf8BN-QBAiLDXSQVKWZmRjEq6yB-8gSGFEB8hHv4XbW3_7XlZJ92c-sO5NXG6Q16DpNUGsftg/s1600/dehil.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; cssfloat: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" r6="true" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGdSK4ATwBimsbMN_PVzQ2plGyiyXrKejB_XzfEiqpsL_tRBnMOaW0ky98Tcy1kV7FJSAf8BN-QBAiLDXSQVKWZmRjEq6yB-8gSGFEB8hHv4XbW3_7XlZJ92c-sO5NXG6Q16DpNUGsftg/s200/dehil.jpg" width="149" /></a><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">Philip H. Diehl (29 January 1847 – 7 April 1913) was a German-American engineer and inventor of ceiling fan.</span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><br />
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</div><div class="MsoNormal" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span lang="EN" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-size: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">Schuyler Skaats</span></span><br />
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span lang="EN" style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-bidi-font-size: 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">Together with Lebbeus B. Miller, Diehl invented and patented the "oscillating shuttle" bobbin driver design and a sewing machine build around it. <span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">Philip H. Diehl </span></span> </span></span></div><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="color: windowtext; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial Black;">Lin; Tak-Huei is the inventor of the tube light</span></span></div></div></div>Unknownnoreply@blogger.com1